33

Agrochemical Apocalypse

An Interview with Environmental Campaigner Dr Rosemary Mason

Colin Todhunter

The renowned author and whistleblower Evaggelos Vallianatos describes British environmentalist and campaigner Dr Rosemary Mason as a “defender of the natural world and public health.”

I first came across her work a few years ago. It was in the form of an open letter she had sent to an official about the devastating environmental and human health impacts of glyphosate-based weed killers. What had impressed me was the document she had sent to accompany the letter. It was over 20 pages long and contained official data and referred to a plethora of scientific papers to support the case she was making.

For almost a decade, Rosemary Mason has been writing open letters and sending reports she has compiled to media outlets and prominent officials and agencies in the US, the UK and Europe to question their decisions and/or to inform them of the dangers of pesticides. She has been relentless in exposing conflicts of interest, fraudulent science and institutionalised corruption in regulatory processes surrounding glyphosate and other agrochemicals.

Her quest has been fired by a passion to protect the natural world and the public but there is also a personal aspect: she is affected by a serious health condition which she attributes directly to the reckless use of pesticides in South Wales where she resides. And her assertion here is not based on idle speculation. In her reports, she has presented a great deal of evidence about the deterioration of the health of the British public and how agrochemicals play a major contributory role.

She recently sent me a report ‘How glyphosate-based herbicides poisoned our nature reserve and the world‘. It focuses on how she had set up a nature reserve in South Wales. What she and her husband (who has a professional background in conservation and nature) had achieved on that reserve was impressive. But thanks to the local council’s indiscriminate spraying of glyphosate-based herbicides, it was subsequently transformed from a piece of land teeming with flora and fauna into a barren wasteland.

What follows is an interview I conducted with Rosemary Mason about her nature reserve and her campaigning. We discussed her motivation, the support she has received and her feelings after almost a decade of campaigning.

*

Colin Todhunter: Have you always had a passion for the natural environment?

Rosemary Mason: I was born in the countryside during the war and my mother took us on walks and taught us about wildflowers, which was her passion. My brothers and I fished in the stream for minnows and sticklebacks and set nightlines for pike and chub (we never caught any).

When I was a junior doctor, I became interested in bird watching and I am former chair of the West Area, Glamorgan Wildlife Trust. At that time, unlike today, farmland was full of lapwing, oystercatcher and redshank displaying and protecting their nests.

CT: Why did you decide to set up your nature reserve?

RM: In 2006, the Bumblebee Conservation Trust was launched in response to the massive declines in bumblebees, butterflies and insects in general, with the demise of traditional hedgerows, hay meadows, chalk grassland and wildflowers and the intensification of farming and the widening use of pesticides.

At the same time, the UK’s Natural Environment Research Council perversely announced the closure of its wildlife research centres for ‘financial reasons’, a decision opposed by 99% of 1,327 stakeholders. Monks Wood centre, which hosted BBC’s Spring Watch, pioneered work on DDT and pesticides in the 1960s and more recently revealed how climate change is affecting wildlife, with spring arriving three weeks earlier.

More significantly, the research centres were also involved in assessing the impacts of GM (genetically modified) crops on wildlife, with findings contradicting industry claims that no harm would be caused.

In response, in March 2006, my husband and I decided to establish our own small pesticide-free wildlife reserve after attending a joint meeting of the Welsh Ornithological Society and the British Trust for Ornithology in Aberystwyth.

CT: I have read your new report about your nature reserve. I would certainly encourage everyone to read it. It describes in some detail how you and your husband set about attracting an impressively wide array of bird, insect and plant species to the reserve, many of which had virtually disappeared from the British countryside, mainly as a result of intensive farming practices.

What I found impressive is your knowledge of these species and how you were able to identify them. From the narrative provided (which at times reads almost like a novel) and the enthusiasm conveyed, you put in a lot of hard work developing the reserve and what you achieved there was impressive.

RM: In brief, it was a miracle. I think the next five years from 2006 were the most exciting and fulfilling of my life. At the end of 2009, I wrote an account of speckled bush crickets. Judith Marshall, working at the Natural History Museum, is a world expert on grasshoppers and bush crickets. She said it was the first monograph to be written on a single species.

CT: Can you say something about the demise of the nature reserve?

RM: We published a second photo-journal in 2010, ‘The year of the bumblebee: observations in a small nature reserve.’ But in 2011, I knew something was wrong. The moths were disappearing from the area and the orb web spider had gone from the hedge. We were aware that the local council was spraying glyphosate-based herbicides on Japanese knotweed in the valley below and close to our reserve. But we had to be sure.

So, in August 2013 and August 2014, we sent samples of river water and tap water to Leipzig to Prof Dr Monika Kreuger for analysis. Between August 2013 and August 2014, the levels of glyphosate in tap water had increased ten-fold, from 30 ppt to 300 ppt. These were of the order of concentrations that stimulated the growth of breast cancer cells in a laboratory setting.

In August 2013, we asked our then Welsh Assembly Member to request the council to stop spraying glyphosate-based herbicides on Japanese knotweed. The council said they would only stop if they were authorised by the Health and Safety Executive.

So, I wrote to the HSE at the beginning of 2014 telling them about measuring increasing glyphosate levels in water and that we had had many cases of breast cancer in our area. They refused to do it because they said that glyphosate-based herbicides were still legal. I begged them to do it on several occasions, as we saw the biodiversity in our reserve plummeting. Finally, they said if I asked the same question again, they wouldn’t reply to me.

CT: You have engaged in a long struggle for many years, trying to get officials at local, national and European levels to act on pesticides. You have written many open letters to policy makers and key officials and have usually attached lengthy reports referring to data and scientific papers in support of your case. I think you began doing this in late 2010. Whose work have you taken inspiration from along the way? 

RM: The work of Dr Henk Tennekes, the independent Dutch toxicologist, was a real eye-opener for me. In 2010, he published a paper and wrote a book ‘The Systemic Insecticides: a disaster in the making’. It is about the loss of insects and insect-feeding birds in Europe, caused by neonicotinoid insecticides.

The RSPB and the IUCN Charities refused to help fund the book because it ‘wasn’t scientific enough’.  We subsequently discovered that Syngenta had funded neonicotinoid seeds for the RSPB Hope Farm Reserve. Systemic neonicotinoid insecticides are still on the market in the UK and the US nine years later.

I found Henk’s work to be shattering. It actually changed the course of my life. The fact was that he’d worked out that the effect on the brains of insects was irreversible, cumulative and there was no safe level of exposure.

What was worse was that the Chemical Regulation Directorate didn’t seem to take it seriously. So, I wrote to Europe and the US EPA and the response was the same: ‘there is no evidence that the neonics are harmful to honeybees.’ Henk had written this book with amazing pictures and artwork showing the impact on insect-feeding birds throughout Europe.

Humans had the same receptors; so, imagine the effects on humans if there are lots of neonics around. By March 2011, Henk and I decided that there would be a chemical apocalypse. So here we are, eight years later and bingo, our predictions were spot on!

Francisco Sanchez-Bayo, a toxicologist living in Australia, wrote papers with Henk agreeing that neonicotinoids insecticides irreversibly damaged the brains of insects and that levels built up over time. In 2019, he wrote a paper with a colleague in China, which proved that insect losses were global and due to pesticides.

Then there was the late Dr Maewan Ho of the former Institute of Science in Society who helped me to publish an article in the ISiS magazine in September 2014: ‘How Roundup poisoned my nature reserve’. She sadly died on 16 March 2016 from advanced cancer. She was an amazing woman and gave me much encouragement.

Finally, Polly Higgins, a Scottish barrister and environmentalist, gave up her practice and set up an organisation to end ecocide (destruction of the environment). Polly Higgins was an inspiration and campaigned tirelessly against ecocide. She died from cancer aged 50.

CT: Given all the open letters you have written to officials over the years, I cannot but feel you have by and large been stonewalled. Where does the buck stop?

RM: With David Cameron, the Health and Safety Executive and Defra (Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs) . A ‘Letter from America’ was sent from nearly 60 million US citizens warning Europe not to authorise GM crops and Roundup because of the disastrous effects on human health and biodiversity.

Wales and Scotland took that advice. David Cameron received it on 11 November 2014, but he and Defra ignored it on behalf of England and kept it secret from the public. Cameron also appointed Michael Pragnell Founder of Syngenta to be Chairman of Cancer Research UK, which I’ve written about.

The HSE refused to ask the Council to stop spraying GBH on our reserve because it was ‘still legal’. The European Commission and the European Food Safety Authority ignored the Letter from America too and kept on authorising GM crops for feed and food in the EU.

Of course, there are many others who should be held responsible too, such as Bernhard Url, chief executive of EFSA, and the recently retired Chief Medical Officer for England, Dame Sally Davies.

CT: How do you feel about the destruction of your reserve, the pesticides issue, the state of nature and those officials who have effectively ignored much of what you have said to them? Disappointed? Frustrated?

RM: Those are such inadequate words to express my feelings. I am devastated about the global losses of biodiversity and I weep for our reserve. Sometimes, I dream that it is all reversible, but I know it is not. I read books about nature as ‘comfort food’. I feel sorry for the children who may never see a butterfly or a bumblebee.

Indeed, I am a bit disappointed about the lack of support I have had from certain environmental groups and media outlets that report on environmental issues. I would like the mainstream media to acknowledge the role of the pesticides industry, but I don’t suppose they ever will.

However, I have gained some satisfaction from receiving expressions of gratitude and praise via the academia.edu site where my work is archived. And at least Jon Snow (Channel 4 broadcast journalist in the UK) has revealed the chief cause of losses of biodiversity to be poisoning the land, not global warming.

How do I feel? Maybe ‘resigned’ would be the right word to use.

All of Rosemary Mason’s work can be accessed on the academia.edu website here

SUPPORT OFFGUARDIAN

If you enjoy OffG's content, please help us make our monthly fund-raising goal and keep the site alive.

For other ways to donate, including direct-transfer bank details click HERE.

Categories: Economics, environment, latest
Subscribe
Notify of
guest

33 Comments
newest
oldest most voted
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
mark
mark
Nov 5, 2019 2:49 AM

Nobody mentions it much, but all the sparrows seem to have disappeared now.

Antonym
Antonym
Nov 5, 2019 3:11 AM
Reply to  mark

All? Not here.

Robbobbobin
Robbobbobin
Nov 6, 2019 8:12 AM
Reply to  Antonym

“Nobody mentions it much, but all the sparrows seem to have disappeared now.”
“All? Not here”

Around here sparrows, blackbirds, arachids and insects have all been devastated; between 60 and 90 percent depending on species (my estimate). When it first started to happen (befoe becoming as clearly exponential as it has in the last two or three years) I mentioned this to a neighbour. She said she had seen a bee that morning. So clearly not all. If I get her phone number, would you like to give her a call to propose marriage? When I mentioned it to a professional gardener last summer, he said there were plenty of such pests in his neighbourhood. So again, clearly not all. If I get his number too, would you like to go for a ménage à trois?

Antonym
Antonym
Nov 6, 2019 10:53 AM
Reply to  Robbobbobin

I do wish all mosquitoes would disappear. Doubt if any eco systems would collapse in their absence. I don’t mind the rest of the species and even positively like plenty of them.

Some dark greenies would like most humans to disappear: are you one of those?

Robbobbobin
Robbobbobin
Nov 6, 2019 10:50 PM
Reply to  Antonym

Some dark greenies would like most humans to disappear: are you one of those? That’s a complicated question with a simple answer. In the abstract, no, but in reality I think it could be one of the few ways that other species than us just might have a fair shot at survival (after an initial round of savage attrition as millions of “lower” animals and plants die from unattended domestication and a longer term attack as the containers of our massive stored energy reserves fail and the other score or more yet-unmanifested vectors of anthropogenic environmental destruction cycle around). Do I think that the implied trade-off is a no-brainer call in favour of humans? Personally, I don’t see much of greater worth in human beings per se than in other species per se, but then I don’t harbour the diligently closeted fake religiosity that such anthopocentric hubris requires of self-identified… Read more »

mark
mark
Nov 8, 2019 11:31 AM
Reply to  Robbobbobin

You see odd things like cormorants as well. An ornithologist tells me this is nothing to do with the Global Warming hoax, just changes in farming methods. Hedge rows, barns, all the poison they dump on the land.

Philip Roddis
Philip Roddis
Nov 4, 2019 2:59 PM

Another excellent piece. Keep it up, Colin.

Gary Wilson
Gary Wilson
Nov 4, 2019 2:14 PM

Sometimes, I dream that it is all reversible, but I know it is not. It is reversible. It only requires a change in point of view. Instead of worrying about the overpowering invader, she needs to be concerned with the weakened condition of the victim. The victims are malnourished. The reason is the decline of soil fertility. Soil fertility is the ability of the soil to produce protein. This depends on a dozen or so elements slowly being broken out of the earth’s crust and carried to the sea. You can actually see the results in nature of this slow decline of soil fertility. Symptoms include a transition from native proteinaceous plant species to woody species, a more compacted soil that causes water to run off, rather than soak in, increased erosion of the soil itself and insect and disease problems with crops. The soil scientist, William A. Albrecht, PhD,… Read more »

Sophie - Admin1
Admin
Sophie - Admin1
Nov 4, 2019 2:22 PM
Reply to  Gary Wilson

Pls try to use the blockquote function for quoted material!

Robbobbobin
Robbobbobin
Nov 6, 2019 8:37 AM

OK, ok. I habitually use quote marks for in-conversation quotes and indents for external quotes, but this is your ball so you can be Referee.

Robbobbobin
Robbobbobin
Nov 6, 2019 8:33 AM
Reply to  Gary Wilson

The soil scientist, William A. Albrecht, PhD, states…

I always think that appending academic qualifications to a quoted professional’s name is a good step in the wrong direction.

Separately, a species poisoned past epigenetics down to undesirable mutations in its reproductive DNA is unimaginable even to soil scientists working post-Crick, Watson and Monsanto?

Gary Wilson
Gary Wilson
Nov 6, 2019 12:38 PM
Reply to  Robbobbobin

You need not worry. I do not judge what someone says based on their qualifications. I judge it based on the evidence they present to support what they say. I have no academic qualifications but I do scientific experiments that provide evidence to support what I say.
When it comes to soil fertility and genetics, soil fertility rules genetics. Genetics only provides potential. The ability of the soil to produce protein determines whether the genetic potential of the species is realized or not. Declining soil fertility leads to extinction of species, regardless of their genetic potential. Observing what is happening in the environment during a period of declining soil fertility suggests to me that we might look at what happens in the environment when soil fertility is increased with no other factor changed.

Robbobbobin
Robbobbobin
Nov 9, 2019 3:25 AM
Reply to  Gary Wilson

You need not worry. I do not judge what someone says based on their qualifications. I judge it based on the evidence they present to support what they say. I have no academic qualifications but I do scientific experiments that provide evidence to support what I say. Other than with regard to a few family situations, I’m not a worrier. My comment was related to your suffix to Albrecht’s name when stating some of his conclusions on the importance of soil, your note that you have no academic qualifications and a medically qualified relative’s behaviour when he is out and about in public, which amounts to a Hare Krishna like chant of his qualifications. He can order a mortadella sausage sandwich at a lunch bar and still refer to himself as Dr Bobbobin when asked for the name to be called when it’s ready. When it comes to soil fertility… Read more »

Gary Wilson
Gary Wilson
Nov 9, 2019 1:21 PM
Reply to  Robbobbobin

Experimental evidence will show whether increasing the ability of soil to produce protein will change the environment in any way in an area where the soil is low in its ability to create protein. If one has not done such an experiment, how does one know what the outcome will be? Such an experiment can be done in a small area at low cost. My own experimental evidence in increasing the ability of soil to produce protein demonstrates improvements in the environment with regard to both plants and pollinators. For any experimental evidence to be of value it needs to be repeatable. To determine if it is repeatable requires repeating the experiment.

Brian Steere
Brian Steere
Nov 4, 2019 11:43 AM

This worthy article only skims the direct human consequences of degradation and death while the indirect ills to our lives are implicit in degradation of most all life on Earth. I watched the documentary ‘Banking Nature’ on youtube last night – in which environmental scarcities (toxic debts) brought on by rapacious Corporate industrial development are repackaged under capture of the legal system and a hired weaponised ‘science’ – to set up a system of investments and speculations for money-sucking coercive control structure that also transfers The Natural World to Corporate private ownership – (Which may ostensively be pension funds and investment spreads etc – but via a financially regulatory ‘Canopy’ of top-down control). The same system of agenda that wars, pollutes and destroys for money and power, work the environmental mindset and movement – and set it in motion many decades ago as the means of ITS sustainability at ANY… Read more »

Michael McNulty
Michael McNulty
Nov 4, 2019 9:30 AM

When rapacious neoliberalism collapses the environment the rich will understand at last they have far more money than they can eat.

George Mc
George Mc
Nov 5, 2019 11:33 AM

But they’ll eat it anyway. The neoliberal program is a disease that does what it has to do in the same way that cancer does. The goons at the top are like those little chomping demons in Stephen King’s “Langoliers”.

universal
universal
Nov 4, 2019 7:37 AM

Beautiful image at the top!

Loverat
Loverat
Nov 4, 2019 6:24 AM

I wish Rosemary Mason well with her campaign and aim to learn a bit more about this. Seeing words such as ‘David Cameron’, ‘ desruction’, ‘ignored,’ and a ‘ lack of support,’ from groups who should be on this should strike a chord with all of us discussing the obvious and pressing injustices here daily.

One thing that does strike me is Rosemary was born in the war years. I know many people, including my mother who fondly remember growing up in rural surroundings remembering what life was like before this. If envoirmental groups cant get themseves in gear, I know many of our older generation have both the knowledge and energy and likely willing to mobilise against further destruction. That is perhaps where most support will come from.

Rhisiart Gwilym
Rhisiart Gwilym
Nov 4, 2019 8:39 AM
Reply to  Loverat

I was born at roughly the same time as Rosemary. I too remember the much more creature-filled world of that time, now appallingly reduced. No swifts or cuckoos in my area for several years now, for just a couple of many possible examples. The soul weeps!

Fair dinkum
Fair dinkum
Nov 4, 2019 3:30 AM

Baby boomers are the unwitting lab rats in the greatest chemical experiment in history.
Unlike our parents and grandparents, we have been ingesting these toxins since we were born.
An ageing population ‘problem’ may never come to pass.
Hug your loved ones often.

George Mc
George Mc
Nov 5, 2019 11:34 AM
Reply to  Fair dinkum

Yup Malthus strikes again!

Antonym
Antonym
Nov 4, 2019 3:13 AM

Anybody who wants to see many bees or butterflies just visit South India. They survived good old DDT, banned because of Eco protests.

Heathen Tinker
Heathen Tinker
Nov 4, 2019 8:19 AM
Reply to  Antonym

Personally I would rather not have to travel to South India to see species that should be, and once were abundant here in England. Maybe if the airheads of Extinction Rebellion dedicated as much time and energy on this REAL threat to life, instead of banging on about us evil baby boomers, the general public might become more aware of this problem. I am not going to hold my breath though, as XR are one big corporate smokescreen to hide the real problem. By the way, comparing DDT to neonicitinoids is like comparing a hand grenade with an atom bomb in terms of destructive potential.

Antonym
Antonym
Nov 4, 2019 1:21 PM
Reply to  Heathen Tinker

The banning of DDT made way for much stronger agro-chemicals. Own goal by the Western Eco NGOs in India.

George Mc
George Mc
Nov 5, 2019 11:36 AM
Reply to  Antonym

By that logic, the banning of toxic agents is always conter-productive since it will lead to more toxic agents. Kind of a win-win situation for the elite.

George Mc
George Mc
Nov 5, 2019 11:39 AM
Reply to  Heathen Tinker

“us evil baby boomers”
Yeah don’t you just love it when consumers are blamed for the shit that goes down? Like when they froze real wages and conned everyone into taking out loans …and then blamed everyone for taking out loans.

Heathen Tinker
Heathen Tinker
Nov 5, 2019 8:48 PM
Reply to  George Mc

Or how we were all encouraged to convert to diesel from petrol because it was “more economical”,and then proceeded to condemn drivers of diesel vehicles as planet killers

George Mc
George Mc
Nov 6, 2019 9:43 AM
Reply to  Heathen Tinker

And here’s the biggest one of them all. I thought I’d re-watch that Adam Curtis documentary “Century of the Self”. The first episode was all about Freud finding destructive urges within the mass of humanity. Apparently ruling elites were terrified of these urges. And then we get this: “In 1914 the Austria Hungarian Empire led Europe into war. As the horror mounted Freud saw it as terrible evidence of the truth of his findings. The saddest thing he wrote, that this is exactly the way we should expect people to behave from our knowledge of psychoanalysis. Governments had unleashed the primitive forces in humans beings and no one seemed to know how to stop them.” Did you get that? Apparently the masses all round the world were just itching to go out and kill each other. And when they were given a chance, the ruling class could only helplessly stare… Read more »

George Mc
George Mc
Nov 6, 2019 10:53 AM
Reply to  George Mc

Well here’s an interesting discovery: I see from Adam Curtis’s Wiki page: “Curtis is inspired by the pioneering sociologist Max Weber, who (in Curtis’s words) challenged the “crude, left-wing, vulgar Marxism that says that everything happens because of economic forces within society”.” This is a familiar manoeuvre. The claim that Marx – or at least some Marxists – reduce EVERYTHING to economics is used as an excuse to totally discount ALL economic considerations. But even more interesting, in the light of Curtis’s other documentary “The Power of Nightmares” which criticises neoconservatism, is this: “People often accuse me of being a lefty. That’s complete rubbish. If you look at The Century of the Self, what I’m arguing is something very close to a neoconservative position because I’m saying that, with the rise of individualism, you tend to get the corrosion of the other idea of social bonds and communal networks, because… Read more »

Heathen Tinker
Heathen Tinker
Nov 6, 2019 11:09 AM
Reply to  George Mc

I have not seen that particular documentary, but it sounds about par for the course in the game of guilt and blame transferral. No doubt my maternal grandfather loved every moment he spent wallowing in the mud, blood shit and entrails during Part One of the great war for civilisation, while the peace-loving and altruistic financiers, industrialists and politicians tried desperately to stop the murderous rampage of the unwashed masses. He was probably overcome with disappointment when he missed out on Part Two, being a railwayman and thus excluded from all the fun.

iskratov
iskratov
Feb 5, 2020 10:56 AM
Reply to  George Mc

I don’t think so, Freud was a scientist, as well as a philosopher … Think of the rise of Adolf Hitler, the majority of the German people voted for him, it was not just a coup. Reich explains well this phenomenon of identification of the popular masses with their dictators, in Mass Psychology of fascism …

George Mc
George Mc
Feb 6, 2020 7:36 AM
Reply to  iskratov

I never thought that the rise of Hitler was “just a coup”. But it is not the case that voting for Hitler was a simple matter of choosing a candidate from a decent range of alternatives and against a neutral background. Only if that were the case could you make an argument based on the psychological inadequacies of the voters.

Economic conditions within Germany were desperate to a degree scarcely conceivable to us. People could not afford the basics for survival. And alternative political lines had been brutally eradicated by the well-funded fascist movements in both Italy and Germany. Desperate people will vote desperately.